Check Your Birth Documents!

Key Takeaways

Why this matters

Adjustment of status (AOS) applicants—people already in the U.S. applying for lawful permanent residence—regularly face RFEs when birth documentation is incomplete or the wrong document type is submitted. An RFE can add weeks or months to a case and may require costly document retrieval from foreign registries. For families, employment-based applicants, and derivative beneficiaries, that delay can mean postponed work authorization, travel restrictions, and prolonged uncertainty.

What to check and common problems

Check that the certificate is the full, long-form birth record showing full names (including mother’s and father’s names), exact place of birth, and an official registry stamp or seal. Short-form certificates, hospital summaries, or birth extracts often lack required detail. Also confirm timely registration: many countries allow late registration, but USCIS may ask for an explanation and supporting evidence if registration occurred years after birth. Certified English translations are mandatory for any non-English documents, and many countries require legalization (apostille) or consular certification.

What to do now

Before filing, order certified long-form copies from the issuing civil registry and obtain certified translations. If a long-form record isn’t available, collect secondary evidence: baptismal records, early school records, medical records, or an affidavit explaining delays. If born abroad to U.S. parents, secure a Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) if eligible. Where questions remain, consult an immigration attorney to decide whether to file now or wait until you can support the birth record sufficiently to avoid an RFE.

Source: Original Article

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