ICE reportedly targets immigration lawyers who submit false asylum claims

Key Takeaways

What ICE says and what’s alleged

It has been reported that ICE is focusing enforcement efforts on immigration lawyers and notarios whom authorities allege have prepared or filed false asylum claims. ICE’s enforcement may involve investigations by Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) and could lead to criminal referrals or immigration enforcement actions. These are allegations; any individual targeted retains the right to defend against criminal or administrative charges.

Submitting fraudulent evidence or knowingly coaching clients to lie in an asylum petition can trigger serious consequences. Fraud or material misrepresentation in immigration proceedings can result in denial of asylum, removal (deportation), criminal prosecution in some cases, and bars to future immigration relief. Attorneys found to have engaged in misconduct risk state bar discipline, federal prosecution, or being reported to the Department of Justice’s Office of Immigration-Related Unfair Employment Practices. For readers, USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) handles affirmative asylum claims, while defensive asylum claims are made to immigration judges at EOIR (Executive Office for Immigration Review); both processes can be affected by fraud allegations.

Human impact and practical advice

Real people suffer when representation is fraudulent. Migrants who pay for legal help and are guided to fabricate stories face loss of credibility in future proceedings and possible criminal jeopardy. The enforcement focus could also chill legitimate legal assistance if attorneys fear aggressive prosecution for zealous advocacy. People seeking asylum should verify that their lawyer is licensed by a state bar or that a representative is DOJ-accredited, get written fee agreements, keep copies of all filings, and be cautious of promises that asylum is guaranteed. Remember: Form I-589 (application for asylum) has no USCIS filing fee, so large up-front promises of “guaranteed” asylum are a red flag.

Source: Original Article

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